Kai Chen Ph.D. in Chinese Medicine

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Obesity  

Introduction

Obesity is a common and very serious health problem, which implies the excess storage of fat. Women with over 30% body fat and men with over 25% body fat of the standard body weight, which is (high (cm)-100) X0.9, are considered obese. Women typically collect fat in their hips and buttocks, giving their figures a "pear" shape. Men, on the other hand, usually build up fat around the belly, giving them more of an "apple" shape.  Apple-shaped people are more likely to develop many of the health problems associated with obesity, including: Type 2 diabetes, hypertension, stroke, myocardial infarction, congestive heart failure, certain forms of cancer, cholecystitis, gout and gouty arthritis, osteoarthritis, etc.  Obesity occurs because a person's caloric intake from food exceeds the amount of energy he burns. What causes this imbalance between consuming and burning calories is unclear.  The possible factors may be heredity, environment (including lifestyle behaviors), psychology, some diseases and medications.  The treatment of obesity cannot be a short-term "fix" but has to be an ongoing, life-long process.  A patient with high or very high health risk might be prescribed anti-obesity medications as well as low calorie diets and exercise.

TCM etiology and pathology 

TCM diagnosis of obesity is the same but it is modern illness.  In history, obesity is not considered as an illness.  The reasons of obesity may be constitution, over-intake greasy or sweat food, not enough labor work or excises and some diseases, etc.  

1. Imbalance of the functions of spleen and stomach

2. Spleen deficiency and dampness stagnation

3. Others. Fat blocking channels and collaterals may cause blood circulation disorder, which is blood stasis, also, the stasis further blocking leading nutrition more difficult to distribution and transportation.  Kidney deficiency, which may be constitution or after some chronic diseases, can cause water metabolism disorders too.

TCM differentiation and treatment

1. Imbalance of stomach and spleen 

Clinical manifestation: Obesity, good appetite and overeating, energetic, light red tongue with white fur, strong pulse

Treatment principle: Clearing heat from the stomach and opening the intestine

Herbal prescription: Maziren Wan (Hemp seed pill)

Acupuncture: Pishu (BL20), Weishu (BL21), Quchi (LI11), Hegu (LI4), Neiting (ST44), Sanyinjiao (SP6)

2. Spleen deficiency and dampness stagnation

Clinical manifestation: Obesity, listlessness, somnolence, shortness of breath, edema of the lower legs, irregular menstruation, big pale tongue with white greasy fur, slippery and deep pulse

Treatment principle: Tonify spleen qi and resolving dampness

Herbal prescription: Modified Fangji Huangqi Tang (Decoction of Tetrandra and astragalus)

Acupuncture: Pishu (BL20), Shenshu (BL23), Zusanli (ST36), Fenglong (ST40), Qihai (RN6), Guanyuan (RN4)

3. Blood stasis

Clinical manifestation: Obesity, dark or purple complexion, or accompanied with headache and dizziness, or chest pain, pale purple tongue with white greasy fur, uneven and deep pulse  

Treatment principle: Promoting qi and blood circulation to remove stasis

Herbal prescription: Modified Danshen Yin (Decoction of red sage root) 

Acupuncture: Pishu (BL20), Geshu (BL17), Zusanli (ST36), Sanyinjiao (SP), Qihai (RN6)

Copyright by Kai Chen Ph.D. in Chinese Medicine